Family-Based Immigration Petitions:

Family-based immigration is a cornerstone of the U.S. immigration system, allowing U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to sponsor certain family members for immigration to the United States. This process is essential for reuniting families and fostering the unity of immediate relatives.

Who Can Apply for Which Family Members?

US Citizens:

Spouse: Immediate Relative - no wait times

Unmarried child under 21: Immediate Relative - no wait times

Parent (if USC is 21+): Immediate Relative - no wait times

Married child (any age): F3 category - there is a wait for a visa

Unmarried child 21+: F1 - there is a wait for a visa

Brother or sister (if USC is 21+): F4 category - long visa wait times

Legal Permanent Resident or Green Card Holders:

Spouse: F2A - there is a wait time, but relatively short

Unmarried child under 21: F2A - there is a wait time, but relatively short

Unmarried child 21+: F2B  - there is a wait for a visa

Married child (any age): Not eligible 

Parent: Not eligible

Brother or sister: Not eligible